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IPA |
مثال |
IPA |
مثال[۱] |
نمونه انگلیسی
|
Consonants
|
b
|
butas
|
bʲ
|
labiau
|
boot; beautiful
|
d
|
du
|
dʲ
|
didelis
|
do; adieu
|
d͡z
|
dzūkas
|
d͡zʲ
|
dziedas
|
adze
|
d͡ʒ
|
džar
|
d͡ʒʲ
|
džiaugsmas
|
jeans
|
f[۲]
|
fabrikas
|
fʲ[۲]
|
fizika
|
fool; few
|
ɡ
|
galva
|
ɡʲ
|
gerai
|
goo; argue
|
ɣ[۲]
|
halas
|
ɣʲ[۲]
|
himnas
|
between go and ahead
|
|
j
|
jauna, ji
|
yes, boy
|
k
|
kas
|
kʲ
|
kiek
|
cool; cute
|
ɫ
|
labas
|
lʲ
|
lietus
|
pill; least
|
m
|
mama
|
mʲ
|
miltai
|
moot; mUte
|
n
|
namas
|
nʲ
|
niekas
|
noon; newt (for some dialects)
|
ŋ[۳]
|
ranka
|
ŋʲ[۳]
|
rengti
|
sing
|
p
|
padas
|
pʲ
|
pienas
|
pool; pew
|
r
|
ratas
|
rʲ
|
rėtis
|
trilled r, like in Spanish
|
s
|
saulė
|
sʲ
|
siena
|
soup; assume (for some dialects)
|
ʃ
|
šaukštas
|
ʃʲ
|
šienas, šis
|
sheet
|
t
|
tai
|
tʲ
|
ten
|
tool; tune (for some dialects)
|
t͡s
|
caras
|
t͡sʲ
|
citrina
|
cats
|
t͡ʃ
|
čaižus
|
t͡ʃʲ
|
čia
|
chip
|
v
|
vanduo
|
vʲ
|
visi
|
vapor; view
|
x[۲]
|
choras
|
xʲ[۲]
|
chimera
|
loch; huge (for some dialects).
|
z
|
zaunyti
|
zʲ
|
zylė
|
zoo
|
ʒ
|
žodis
|
ʒʲ
|
žilas
|
asia
|
|
IPA
|
مثال
|
نمونه انگلیسی
|
Vowels
|
aː
|
ratas, kąsti
|
father
|
ɛː
|
tęsti
|
pat (but longer)
|
æː
|
retas
|
bad
|
ɐ
|
kas, ta
|
putt
|
eː
|
tėtė
|
play
|
ɛ
|
mesti
|
met
|
iː
|
vyras, į
|
need
|
ɪ
|
ji, kitas
|
sit
|
oː
|
voras
|
chore
|
ɔ[۲]
|
choras
|
hot (RP)
|
uː
|
rūta, namų
|
moon
|
ʊ
|
kur, du
|
foot
|
Stress and tone
|
ˈ
|
primary stress follows
|
ǐː
|
"circumflex" or rising tone
|
îː
|
"acute" or falling tone
|
|
- ↑ Lithuanian makes contrasts between palatalized and unpalatalized consonants. Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript j, [ʲ] , are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, in a manner similar to the articulation of the y sound in yes.
- ↑ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ ۲٫۲ ۲٫۳ ۲٫۴ ۲٫۵ ۲٫۶ The phonemes /f/, /fʲ/, /ɣ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /xʲ/, and /ɔ/ only occur in loanwords.
- ↑ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ [ŋʲ] and [nʲ] are allophones of /n/ and /nʲ/ respectively before velar consonants.