کارزار دیرالزور (۲۰۱۷–۲۰۱۹)
کارزار دیر الزور (۲۰۱۷–۲۰۱۹)، با نام «عملیات طوفان الجزیره» در سال ۲۰۱۷ در استان دیر الزور سوریه با هدف تصرف قلمرو داعش در شرق سوریه، به ویژه شرق و شمال رودخانه فرات، آغاز شد.
کارزار دیرالزور (۲۰۱۷–۲۰۱۹) | |||||||
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بخشی از درگیری کردها با اسلامگراها (۲۰۱۳–تاکنون) و مداخله در جنگ داخلی سوریه به رهبری آمریکا | |||||||
وضعیت دیرالزور، در ۲۳ مارس ۲۰۱۹ تحت کنترل نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه کنترل دولت سوریه تحت کنترل دولت اسلامی عراق و کنترل شام | |||||||
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طرفهای درگیر | |||||||
نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه |
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فرماندهان و رهبران | |||||||
Ahmad Abu Khawla[۲۲] (Deir ez-Zor Military Council commander) Yasser al-Dahla[۲۳][۲۴] (Deir ez-Zor Military Council, Gathering of Baggara Youth commander) Rojda Kobanê[۲۵] (YPJ commander) Rojda Felat[۲۶] (YPJ commander) Ammar al-Salloum †[۲۷] (Senior commander) Agid Ahmed[۲۸] (Manbij Military Council commander) Abjer Abjer[۲۹] (MFS commander) Robert Ichou[۳۰] (Nattoreh commander) Haider al-Abadi[۶] |
ابوبکر بغدادی[۳۱] (Leader of ISIL) Mohammed Mahmoud al-Abadi †[۳۲] (High-ranking commander) Mohammed Obeid al-Muhsin "Abu Kharja"[۳۳] (Regional senior commander) Saddam Omar Hussein al-Jamal (اسیر)[۳۴] Essam Abdel Qader al-Zobei (اسیر)[۳۴] (Senior commander) Omar Shebab al-Karbouly (اسیر)[۳۴] (Senior commander) Mohammed Hussein al-Qadeer (اسیر)[۳۴] (Senior commander) Saleh Khalaf al-Ali (اسیر)[۳۵] (Regional commander) Hisen Ayid el-Bilebil Ebu el-Walid †[۳۶] Shaykh Abu Anas al-Furati †[۳۷] Abu Adham al-Shami †[۳۸] Abothan al-Jazihad †[۳۹] Abd al-Rahman Filipini †[۴۰] Abd al Rahman al-Tamimi †[۴۰] Aysh al-Dagestani †[۴۰] (Brigade commander) Abu Khattab al-Iraqi †[۴۱] (Leader of ISIL's oil and gas network) | ||||||
واحدهای درگیر | |||||||
Syrian Democratic Forces[۴۲]
Federal Security Forces
| Military of ISIL | ||||||
قوا | |||||||
≈17,000[۶۰] | 4,000–6,000 (as of Aug. 2018)[۶۱] | ||||||
تلفات و خسارات | |||||||
162 killed, 416 wounded (2017; per the SDF)[۶۲] 201 killed (2018; per the SDF)[۶۳] 256 killed (2019; per the SDF)[۶۴] 753 killed, 35 captured (10 Sep. –23 March 2019; per the SOHR)[۶۵][۶۶] |
1,345 killed, 4,000 wounded, 64 captured (2017; per the SDF)[۶۲] 298 killed (Jan. 2018; per the SDF)[۶۷] 1,618 killed, 9,250 captured (10 Sep. 2018–23 March 2019; per the SOHR)[۶۵][۶۸] | ||||||
634 civilians killed (10 Sep. –۲۳ مارس ۲۰۱۹), 720+ prisoners executed by ISIL, including Yazidi captives[۶۵] |
منابع
ویرایش- ↑ "RAF air strikes in Iraq and Syria: September 2017". GOV.UK. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
- ↑ "Point de situation des opérations du 22 février 2018". 2018-02-22.
- ↑ "Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Irak en Oost-Syrië". Netherlands Ministry of Defence.
- ↑ "YPG announce defeat of ISIS east of Euphrates". Rudaw. 3 December 2017.
- ↑ "Von USA fallengelassen: Russland unterstützt kurdische YPG-Miliz in Ostsyrien". RT Deutsch. 5 December 2017.[پیوند مرده]
- ↑ ۶٫۰ ۶٫۱ "U.S. -backed Syrian forces resume battle against Islamic State". Reuters. 1 May 2018.
- ↑ ۷٫۰ ۷٫۱ ۷٫۲ BBC Monitoring (11 October 2018). "Explainer: IS redraws boundaries of its local Syrian 'branches'". BBC. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
- ↑ "SDF announced 'Terrorism Defeat Battle' as part of al-Jazeera Tempest campaign - ANHA - Ajansa Nûçeyan a Hawar". Hawar News. 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ↑ "Turkish attacks in Syria prompt SDF to halt to fight against Daesh". 31 October 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ↑ "SDF halts offensive against ISIS after Turkish attacks". Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ↑ "ISIS militants surrendered to Kurdish-led SDF tonight in Baghouz". Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- ↑ "Al-Jazeera Tempest progress outcome in a month - ANHA". en.hawarnews.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Suriyakmaps/status/1109518305306570763
- ↑ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب
<ref>
غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نامpause
وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.). - ↑ Press, Associated (6 March 2018). "Battle against Isil 'paused in Syria' as Kurdish fighters battle Turkey". Retrieved 10 July 2018 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ↑ "Web & Mobile". 27 February 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
- ↑ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب
<ref>
غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نامfully expelled
وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.). - ↑ "Battered ISIS Keeps Grip on Last Piece of Territory for Over a Year". New York Times. 9 December 2018.
- ↑ Aboufadel, Leith (10 December 2018). "SDF troops score important advance against Daesh near Iraqi border". Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
- ↑ EA Worldview (15 December 2018). "Syria Daily: Kurds-Led SDF Close to Taking Last Key ISIS Town". Retrieved 15 December 2018.
- ↑ "UK hit ISIS with 10 airstrikes during Christmas period". The National.
- ↑ ۲۲٫۰ ۲۲٫۱ "U.S. -backed forces to attack Syria's Deir al-Zor soon: SDF official". Reuters. 25 August 2017.
- ↑ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب
<ref>
غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نامarrest
وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.). - ↑ "Yasser Al-Dahleh, with audio and video, refutes what the media has announced about his break-up and adherence to the regime". Xeber 24. 9 December 2017. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ↑ "YPJ Commander: We will reach the Euphrates River soon". ANF News. 11 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ↑ "Rojda Felat: by women's leadership, historic victory achieved in al-Raqqa". Hawar News Agency. 20 October 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ↑ Rami Zien (13 September 2017). "Blast Kills and Injures Dozen of SDF Troops Including a Senior Commander". Qasioun News. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ↑ ۲۸٫۰ ۲۸٫۱ Eric Schmitt; Rod Rordland (28 February 2018). "Amid Turkish Assault, Kurdish Forces Are Drawn Away From U.S. Fight With ISIS". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ↑ ۲۹٫۰ ۲۹٫۱ "Syriac commander: Our forces effectively participate in al-Jazeera Tempest". Hawar News Agency. 30 November 2017. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018.
- ↑ ۳۰٫۰ ۳۰٫۱ Agiri Ibrahim (5 October 2017). "NATURO participate in al-Jazeera Tempest". Hawar News Agency. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017.
- ↑ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب
<ref>
غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نامreduced to two
وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.). - ↑ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب
<ref>
غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نامcommander
وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.). - ↑ "(IS) Group senior leader fled to Al-Hasaka". El-Dorar Al-Shamia. 3 October 2017. Archived from the original on 6 اكتبر 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
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(help) - ↑ ۳۴٫۰ ۳۴٫۱ ۳۴٫۲ ۳۴٫۳ (Senior commander)Jeff Pegues (10 May 2018). "5 top ISIS leaders captured in latest blow to militant group". CBS News. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- ↑ "Illiterate IS amir narrated his story of joining IS -1". Hawar News Agency. 8 October 2017. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ↑ ۳۶٫۰ ۳۶٫۱ "Mastermind of 2016 ISIS attack on Qamishli killed in special op: YPG". Rudaw Media Network. 1 January 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
- ↑ "Military operations continue against IS leaders". Kuwait News Agency. 2 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
- ↑ "Infamous ISIS commander killed in eastern Deir Ezzor". 21 October 2018. Archived from the original on 21 اكتبر 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
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(help) - ↑ Francesco Bussoletti. "Syria, some Isis chiefs killed at Deir Ezzor. Are Sand Hippos already in action?". Difesaesicurezza.com. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ↑ ۴۰٫۰ ۴۰٫۱ ۴۰٫۲ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب
<ref>
غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نامVanguardia
وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.). - ↑ Thomas Joscelyn (19 June 2018). "US-led coalition targets Islamic State's oil and gas network". Long War Journal. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ "MDC declared "al-Jazeera Tempest" campaign". Hawar News Agency. 9 سپتامبر 2017. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ↑ "The Gathering of Al-Bakkara Youth continues their battle and get closer to the hometown of the Sheikh of Bakkara". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 10 September 2017.
- ↑ ۴۴٫۰ ۴۴٫۱ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (28 September 2018). "Hajin in Deir az-Zor: Interview". Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "Spanish warrior fighting with Syrian Kurds killed in battle against IS". Ekurd. 28 May 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ↑ RojavaCudi. "Rojava Resistance on Twitter: "Video of #SDF forces (YPG/J and al Sanadid) clashing with #ISIS and calling in airstrikes north of Hajin‌ "". Twitter.com. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ↑ Etienne Monin (18 February 2019). "Des civils quittent Baghouz, dernier réduit du "califat": "Si tu es passée par ici, tu es sur la liste noire pour le reste de ta vie"" [Civilians leave Baghouz, the last cut of the "caliphate": "If you've been here, you're on the black list for the rest of your life"]. Radio France (به فرانسوی). Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- ↑ "قواتنا تتمکن من تفجیر سیارة ذخیرة لداعش فی دیر الزور 24/2/2019". YouTube. 2019-02-24. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ↑ ۴۹٫۰ ۴۹٫۱ ۴۹٫۲ ""We will withdraw our forces from east of Euphrates, send them to the fronts of Afrin"". Hawar News Agency. 6 March 2018. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018.
- ↑ SyriacMilitaryMFS (2018-10-29). "SyriacMilitaryMFS on Twitter: "#Syriac Military Council, MFS also is sending special forces as reinforcements with the SDF amid ongoing hard battle against ISIS in the various fronts in the Deir ez Zor region for the total liberation of the area and safety of the population with @coalition & @CENTCOM. ‌ https://t.co/MkJjHn0Vng%22". Twitter.com. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
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- ↑ "Self-Defense Duty fighters: we willingly join al-Jazeera Tempest". Hawar News Agency. 20 September 2017. Archived from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ↑ "A thousand civilians rescued in Deir ez-Zor operation". YPG. 22 September 2017. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ↑ Wladimir van Wilgenburg (18 March 2019). "Italian volunteer killed in fight against ISIS". Kurdistan24. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
- ↑ Alexander Falconer (3 June 2018). "SDF Takes Control of Broad Area Near Iraqi Border With Help From PM". El-Dorar Al-Shamia. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ↑ ۵۵٫۰ ۵۵٫۱ "After carrying out the first massacre by the International Coalition since the start of "Jazeera Storm" Operation, Deir Ezzor Military Council continues its operation to control al-Shehabat area". SOHR. 13 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ↑ "SDF militias Finishing up preparations to attack Deir al-Zour". El-Dorar Al-Shamia. 7 سپتامبر 2017. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
- ↑ "Two British soldiers injured in Islamic State attack in Syria - BBC News". Bbc.com. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ↑ "Two British soldiers seriously injured in Isil missile attack in Syria". The Telegraph. 5 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
- ↑ "'The fighting was intense': witness tells of two-day attempt to kill Isis leader | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ↑ "Kurdish-led forces retake IS group hub in east Syria". France24. 14 December 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
- ↑ Jeff Seldin. "Far From Dead: Tens of Thousands of IS Fighters Linger in Iraq, Syria". Voice of America. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
- ↑ ۶۲٫۰ ۶۲٫۱ "2017 Balance Sheet of War – Syrian Democratic Forces". 3 January 2018. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- ↑ "Results of battles and resistance of YPG throughout 2018". Ypgrojava.org. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ↑ "SDF balance sheet of war and resistance for 2019". anfenglish.com.
- ↑ ۶۵٫۰ ۶۵٫۱ ۶۵٫۲ With the declaration of victory over it east of Euphrates, hundreds of families of abducted people call on the Coalition and SDF to reveal their fate at ISIS
مع رفض من تبقی من قادته وعناصره الاستسلام لقسد والتحالف…تنظیم “الدولة الإسلامیة” یهاجم الإیرانیین والنظام عبر نهر الفرات لإیجاد ممر آمن نحو البادیة السوریة
7 ISIS members killed in clashes against Iranian militias and the regime forces as they attempt to cross Euphrates River near al-Bokamal - ↑ "At least 45 fighters of SDF were killed and captured and tens others ran away as a result of carrying out the most violent counterattack by the organization in a month of military operations in the east of the Euphrates".
- ↑ 17 killed (2 Jan.),[۱] بایگانیشده در ۲۰۱۸-۰۳-۰۹ توسط Wayback Machine 21 killed (3 Jan.),[۲] بایگانیشده در ۲۰۱۸-۰۳-۱۱ توسط Wayback Machine 11 killed (4 Jan.),[۳] بایگانیشده در ۲۰۱۸-۰۲-۱۷ توسط Wayback Machine 27 killed (7 Jan.),[۴] بایگانیشده در ۲۰۱۸-۰۳-۱۳ توسط Wayback Machine 154 killed (9 Jan.),[۵] بایگانیشده در ۲۰۱۸-۰۳-۱۶ توسط Wayback Machine 17 killed (12 Jan.),[۶] بایگانیشده در ۲۰۱۸-۰۳-۰۶ توسط Wayback Machine 51 killed (18 Jan.),[۷] بایگانیشده در ۱۸ فوریه ۲۰۱۸ توسط Wayback Machine total of 298 reported killed
- ↑ Rempfer, Kyle (3 October 2018). "'Last pocket of ISIS' fighters surrounded, DoD official says". Military Times. Retrieved 15 December 2018.