الگو:جعبه اطلاعات جنگ داخلی سوریه
منابع
ویرایش- ↑ Richard Galpin (10 January 2012). "Russian arms shipments bolster Syria's embattled Assad". BBC News. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
- ↑ "Russian military presence in Syria poses challenge to US-led intervention". The Guardian, 23 December 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- ↑ "Assad: Iran is sending arms to Syria". Al Arabiya News. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
- ↑ "China enters fray in Syria on Bashar al-Assad's side". The Irish Times. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
- ↑ "It looks like Iraq has joined Assad's side in the Syrian war". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- ↑ ۶٫۰ ۶٫۱ "US, UK and France launch Syria strikes targeting Assad's chemical weapons". CNN. 14 April 2018.
- ↑ ۷٫۰ ۷٫۱ Schmitt, Eric (21 June 2012). "C.I.A. Said to Aid in Steering Arms to Syrian Opposition". The New York Times.
- ↑ Risen, James; Mazzetti, Mark; Schmidt, Michael S. (5 December 2012). "U.S. approved arms for Libya rebels fell into Jihadis' hands". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
- ↑ "C.I.A. Said to Aid in Steering Arms to Syrian Opposition". The New York Times. 21 June 2012.
The weapons, including automatic rifles, rocket-propelled grenades, ammunition and some antitank weapons, are being funneled mostly across the Turkish border by way of a shadowy network of intermediaries including Syria's Muslim Brotherhood and paid for by Turkey
- ↑ El Deeb, Sarah (20 June 2013). "Rivalries complicate arms pipeline to Syria rebels". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
- ↑ "Victory for Assad looks increasingly likely as world loses interest in Syria". The Guardian. 31 August 2017.
Returning from a summit in the Saudi capital last week, opposition leaders say they were told directly by the foreign minister, Adel al-Jubeir, that Riyadh was disengaging.
- ↑ "Hollande confirms French delivery of arms to Syrian rebels". eNCA. 21 August 2014. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ↑ "Iran tests the US in southeastern Syria – FDD's Long War Journal". longwarjournal.org. 3 June 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
- ↑ Hosenball, Mark (1 August 2012). "Exclusive: Obama authorizes secret U.S. support for rebels". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
- ↑ Londono, Ernesto & Miller, Greg (12 September 2013). "U.S. weapons reaching Syrian rebels". The Washington Post. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
- ↑ "Britain withdraws last of troops training Syrian rebels as world powers distance themselves from opposition". The Daily Telegraph. 2 September 2017. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Jordan ponders a change of course on Syria". The National. 5 February 2017.
- ↑ "The Southern Front". Stanford University. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
- ↑ Sherlock, Ruth (25 November 2011). "Libya's new rulers offer weapons to Syrian rebels". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
- ↑ "Israel secretly armed and funded 12 Syrian rebel groups, report says". Haaretz (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-01-09.
- ↑ Gross, Judah Ari. "IDF chief finally acknowledges that Israel supplied weapons to Syrian rebels". www.timesofisrael.com (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-01-09.
- ↑ "Canada sent millions to Syrian rebels". Toronto Sun. 31 August 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ↑ "Germany helping Syria rebels with spy ship intel: paper". Reuters. 19 August 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ↑ "Turkey sends in jets as Syria's agony spills over every border". The Guardian. 26 July 2015.
- ↑ "Turkey forces clash with Tahrir al-Sham in Syria". Al Jazeera. 8 October 2017.
- ↑ "Turkey designates Syria's Tahrir al-Sham as terrorist group ahead of Idlib regime assault". Al-Araby Al-Jadeed. 31 August 2018.
- ↑ "Turkey's Erdogan Has Grand Plans for al Qaeda's Syrian Spin-Off". The Daily Beast. 8 October 2018.
- ↑ Khalaf, Roula (17 May 2013). "How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution". FT Magazine.
- ↑ Sengupta, Kim (12 May 2015). "Turkey and Saudi Arabia alarm the West by backing Islamist extremists the Americans had bombed in Syria". The Independent.
- ↑ Porter, Gareth (23 May 2015). "Obama's failure on Saudi-Qatari aid to al-Qaeda affiliate". Middle East Eye.
- ↑ "France will keep delivering arms to Kurdish Syrian rebels to fight Islamic State group". Fox News Channel. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014.
- ↑ "US to arm Syrian Kurds, rebel groups fighting IS – Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 22 June 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
- ↑ "Rusya YPG'ye silah indirdi". Sabah. 30 November 2015.
- ↑ "Russia resumes dropping ammunition to PYD". Yeni Safak. 2 December 2015. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
- ↑ "Saudi Arabia, UAE send troops to support Kurds in Syria". Middle East Monitor. 22 November 2018.
the forces will be stationed with US-led coalition troops and will support its tasks with ... heavy and light weapons.
- ↑ "U.S. Seeks Arab Force and Funding for Syria". The Wall Street Journal. 16 April 2018.
Saudi Arabia and the U.A.E. helped pay the stipends for the Syrian fighters the U.S. is supporting
- ↑ "Saudi Arabia in talks with YPG to form new force". Daily Sabah. 30 May 2018.
- ↑ "Soldati italiani in Siria? Arriva la smentita, ma..." (به ایتالیایی). Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- ↑ Coleman, Luke (5 March 2015). "Assad: We Armed Kurds Before International Coalition". basnews.com. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015.
- ↑ "Syrian President Bashar al-Assad accused of arming Kurdish separatists for attacks against Turkish government". The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 August 2012.
- ↑ "Assad regime says it will continue to provide weaponry, money to Kurds". DailySabah. 20 April 2015.
- ↑ "Syria regime, Kurds join to fight IS in Hasakeh". Yahoo News. 20 July 2015. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
- ↑ "Esad yönetimi ve Kürtler birbirine nasıl bakıyor?". BBC Türkçe. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ↑ "Rojava: PYD-Führer für Bündnis mit Assad". 19 August 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ↑ "Activists and a rebel commander say Kurdish fighters have launched an attack in northern Syria under the cover of Russian airstrikes to try and capture a military air base held by insurgents". US News. 10 February 2016.
- ↑ "Russia cooperates with PYD against ISIL". Today's Zaman. 9 October 2015. Archived from the original on 29 October 2015.
- ↑ "Russian support for PKK's Syrian arm PYD". Anadolu Agency.
- ↑ "Kurds attack Turkish-backed Syrian opposition forces with Russian help". i24 News. 28 November 2015.
- ↑ "YPG advances near Turkey's border". Rudaw Media Network. 28 November 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
- ↑ Wood, L. Todd (8 February 2016). "Russia supporting Kurdish groups in Syria to Turkey's detriment". The Washington Times.
- ↑ Abdelhak Mamoun. "ISIS leader al-Baghdadi is incapacitated, says The Guardian". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
- ↑ "Syria". GCR2P. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023.
- ↑ ۵۳٫۰ ۵۳٫۱ "Syrian Revolution 13 years on | Nearly 618,000 persons killed since the onset of the revolution in March 2011". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ↑ "UN: UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ↑ "Civilian Deaths in the Syrian Arab Republic: Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022.
Over the past ten years, civilians have borne the brunt of the conflict, with an estimated 306,887 direct civilian deaths occurring.
- ↑ "Syria emergency". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد: برچسب <ref> برای گروهی به نام «persian-alpha» وجود دارد، اما برچسب <references group="persian-alpha"/> متناظر پیدا نشد. ().