انگلیسی نیویورکی
شاخهای از گویشهای انگلیسی
انگلیسی نیویورکی (به انگلیسی: New York City English) یکی از گویشهای زبان انگلیسی است که جزو زیرمجموعه انگلیسی آمریکایی محسوب میشود. مردم بسیاری در نیویورک و منطقههای پیرامونش در ناحیه ابرشهری نیویورک بدان تکلم میکنند.[۱]
انگلیسی نیویورکی | |
---|---|
![]() نماد اِنوای[۲] | |
منطقه | نیویورک سیتی |
قومیت | Various, see: Demographics of New York City |
هندواروپایی
| |
گونههای نخستین | انگلیسی باستان
|
کدهای زبان | |
ایزو ۳–۶۳۹ | – |
گلاتولوگ | newy1234 [۳] |
گویشوران سرشناس
ویرایش- بلا ابزوگ[۴][۵]
- دنی آیلو[۶][۷][۸][۹]
- آلن آلدا[۱۰][۱۱]
- وودی آلن[۸][۹][۱۲][۱۳]
- مل بروکس[۸][۹][۱۴]
- باگز بانی[۱۵][۱۶][۱۷]
- جیمز کان[۸][۹][۱۸]
- سید سیزر[۱۶]
- جیمز کاگنی[۸][۹][۱۹]
- ماریا کری[۲۰][۲۱]
- جرج کارلین[۲۲]
- تونی کرتیس[۲۳][۲۴][۲۵]
- تونی دنزا[۱۶][۱۹][۲۶]
- دد اند کیدز[۱۵][۱۹]
- رابرت د نیرو[۸][۹][۱۶][۱۹]
- الن درشویتس[۲۷]
- وین دیزل[۲۸][۲۹]
- کوین دابسن[۳۰][۳۱]
- فرن درشر[۹][۱۲][۱۵][۱۶][۱۹]
- جیمی درنت[۱۲][۳۲]
- جان گارفیلد[۳۳][۳۴]
- رودی جولیانی[۱۶][۳۵][۳۶]
- ووپی گلدبرگ[۹]
- گیلبرت گوتفرید[۳۷][۳۸]
- بودی هکت[۳۹]
- جاد هیرش[۸][۹][۱۶]
- هاروی کایتل[۴۰]
- اد کک[۱۲][۱۶][۳۲]
- برت لنکستر[۸][۹][۱۶]
- سیندی لاپر[۴۱][۴۲]
- جان لگویزمائو[۴۳][۴۴][۴۵]
- وینس لمباردی[۴۶]
- برنارد میداف[۴۷]
- در بارانداز[۱۶][۴۸]
- بری مانیلو[۴۹]
- گری مارشال[۵۰][۵۱]
- پنی مارشال[۵۲]
- برادران مارکس; معروف بهگروچو مارکس[۸][۹][۵۳]
- جکی[۱۲][۵۴]
- والتر ماتائو[۸][۹][۵۵][۵۶]
- دبی مازار[۵۷][۵۸]
- کریس مولین[۵۹][۶۰][۶۱]
- روزی اودانل[۸][۹][۶۲]
- آل پاچینو[۸][۹][۶۳][۶۴][۶۵]
- رزی پرز[۱۲][۱۳][۱۹][۲۶][۶۶]
- رئا پرلمان[۶۷]
- جو پشی[۸][۹][۱۲][۱۳][۶۸]
- برنادت پیترز
- ریجیس فیلبین[۶۹]
- کالین کویین[۷۰][۷۱]
- جرج رافت[۷۲][۷۳]
- چارلز بی. رنگل[۷۴][۷۵]
- مایکل راپاپورت[۷۶]
- پل رایزر[۱۳]
- لیه رمینی[۷۷][۷۸]
- دان ریکلس[۷۹]
- تلما ریتر[۸۰]
- جون ریورز[۸۱][۸۲]
- نلسن راکفلر[۱۹]
- ری رومانو[۸۳]
- فرانکلین دلانو روزولت[۹][۱۲][۱۵][۱۶][۸۴][۸۵][۸۶]
- تلی ساوالاس[۱۶]
- برنی سندرز[۸۷][۸۸]
- بازیگران ساینفلد [۱۶][۸۹][۹۰][۹۱][۹۲]
- فیل سیلورز[۹۳]
- فرانک سیناترا[۱۶]
- ال اسمیت[۹۴][۹۵]
- بازیگران سوپرانوز [۸۴][۹۶][۹۷][۹۸][۹۹][۱۰۰]
- باربارا استانویک[۱۰۱][۱۰۲]
- هاوارد استرن[۱۰۳]
- باربارا استرایسند[۸][۹][۱۶]
- سه کله پوک[۱۶]
- مریسا تومه[۸][۹][۱۰۴][۱۰۵]
- جان تراولتا[۱۰۶][۱۰۷]
- دونالد ترامپ[۱۰۸][۱۰۹][۱۱۰]
- کریستوفر واکن[۹][۱۱۱]
- ایلای والاک[۱۱۲]
- دنزل واشنگتن[۱۱۳][۱۱۴]
- مائه وست[۱۱۵]
- آدام سندلر[۱۱۶]
جستارهای وابسته
ویرایشمنابع
ویرایش- ↑ Labov, William (2006) [1966]. The Social Stratification of English in New York City (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 18. ISBN 0-521-82122-3.
- ↑ «ان وای یا NY یعنی چه؟». fekrazadeh.ir. ۲۰۲۳-۰۹-۰۹. دریافتشده در ۲۰۲۴-۰۷-۱۲.
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "انگلیسی نیویورکی". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|display-editors=4
(help) - ↑ Faison, Seth (1995-09-12). "A Well-Known Hat Bobs at Women's Conference". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Lehman, Jeffrey and Phelps, Shirelle (eds.), ed. (2005). "Abzug, Bella Savitsky". West's Encyclopedia of American Law (2nd ed.). Thomson Gale. p. 43. ISBN 0-7876-6367-0.
{{cite book}}
:|editor=
has generic name (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نامهای متعدد:فهرست ویراستاران (link) - ↑ Golden, Tim (1991-02-10). "Danny Aiello Journeys Along The Blue-Collar Road to Stardom". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ "Danny Aiello Biography". یاهو! فیلمها. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
- ↑ ۸٫۰۰ ۸٫۰۱ ۸٫۰۲ ۸٫۰۳ ۸٫۰۴ ۸٫۰۵ ۸٫۰۶ ۸٫۰۷ ۸٫۰۸ ۸٫۰۹ ۸٫۱۰ ۸٫۱۱ ۸٫۱۲ ۸٫۱۳ ۸٫۱۴ Blumenfeld, Robert (2002). "Regional Accents in the U.S.A., Hawaii, Samoa". Accents: A Manual for Actors (2nd ed.). Limelight Editions. p. 166. ISBN 0-87910-967-X.
- ↑ ۹٫۰۰ ۹٫۰۱ ۹٫۰۲ ۹٫۰۳ ۹٫۰۴ ۹٫۰۵ ۹٫۰۶ ۹٫۰۷ ۹٫۰۸ ۹٫۰۹ ۹٫۱۰ ۹٫۱۱ ۹٫۱۲ ۹٫۱۳ ۹٫۱۴ ۹٫۱۵ ۹٫۱۶ ۹٫۱۷ ۹٫۱۸ Blumenfeld, Robert (2013). "Teach Yourself New York City Accents". Teach Yourself Accents - North America: A Handbook for Young Actors and Speakers. Limelight Editions. ISBN 0879108088.
- ↑ Kahn, Robert (2007-01-06). "new+york+accent"&hl=en&gbv=2&ct=clnk "The Buzz: This time, Alda plays a good apple". Newsday. Retrieved 2014-04-21.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Bauers, Sandy (2005-10-27). "Afghan class bias scrutinized". شیکاگو تریبون. Retrieved 2014-04-21.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ ۱۲٫۰ ۱۲٫۱ ۱۲٫۲ ۱۲٫۳ ۱۲٫۴ ۱۲٫۵ ۱۲٫۶ ۱۲٫۷ Stamler, Bernard (1998-09-20). "Talking the Tawk; New Yorkers Are Sounding More Like Everybody Else. Is It Curtains for the Accent People Love to Hate?". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ ۱۳٫۰ ۱۳٫۱ ۱۳٫۲ ۱۳٫۳ Schiffman, Jean (1998-07-23). "Noo Yawk Tawk - To learn the intricacies of the New York accent, keep in mind that Rosie Perez ain't Archie Bunker and Paul Reiser ain't Joe Pesci". Back Stage West. Retrieved 2009-08-16.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Guthmann, Edward (2003-02-23). "Second Act: Mel Brooks proves 'your muse has no age'". سانفرانسیسکو کرونیکل. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ ۱۵٫۰ ۱۵٫۱ ۱۵٫۲ ۱۵٫۳ Battistella, Edwin L. (2005). "Bad Accents". Bad Language: Are Some Words Better Than Others?. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 132–134. ISBN 0-19-517248-5.
- ↑ ۱۶٫۰۰ ۱۶٫۰۱ ۱۶٫۰۲ ۱۶٫۰۳ ۱۶٫۰۴ ۱۶٫۰۵ ۱۶٫۰۶ ۱۶٫۰۷ ۱۶٫۰۸ ۱۶٫۰۹ ۱۶٫۱۰ ۱۶٫۱۱ ۱۶٫۱۲ ۱۶٫۱۳ ۱۶٫۱۴ ۱۶٫۱۵ "Famous New York accents". AM New York. 2008-02-24. Archived from the original on 4 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Harmetz, Aljean (1988-11-24). "Man of a Thousand Voices, Speaking Literally". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Model, Betsy (January 2004). "The Ultimate Caan". Cigar Aficionado. Archived from the original on 6 December 2006. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ ۱۹٫۰ ۱۹٫۱ ۱۹٫۲ ۱۹٫۳ ۱۹٫۴ ۱۹٫۵ ۱۹٫۶ Friedman, Andrew (2001-06-24). "NEIGHBORHOOD REPORT: NEW YORK FOLKLORE; A Teacher of Newyorkese Who Taps the Power of Babel". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Kaplan, James (2008-03-23). "'I Didn't Know I Could Be Happy'". Parade. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Morley, Paul (2008-04-20). "Mariah Carey". The Observer. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Dansby, Andrew (2008-06-23). "Carlin was essential listening for multiple generations". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Gurewitsch, Matthew (2002-10-06). "At 77, Tony Curtis Still Likes It Hot". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ James, Clive (2007-05-15). "Bernie Schwartz, not just a pretty face". The Times. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ دانشنامه بریتانیکا. "Tony Curtis Biography". بیوگرافی چنل. Archived from the original on 16 July 2009. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
- ↑ ۲۶٫۰ ۲۶٫۱ Davidson, Justin (2007-05-22). "Who says we talk funny?". Newsday. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ McClear, Sheila (May 13, 2013). "Heather Quinlan's documentary finds New York accents are more about ethnicity than areas". New York Daily News.
- ↑ Barry, Keith (2009-12-31). "Concept Inspired By The Power Of Diesel – Vin Diesel". Wired (magazine). Retrieved 2014-04-24.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Douglas, Edward (2008). "Babylon A.D." ComingSoon.net. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-24.
- ↑ O'Connor, John J. (1981-10-15). "TV: DOBSON IS NEW MIKE HAMMER". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ "Kevin Dobson Biography". یاهو! فیلمها. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
- ↑ ۳۲٫۰ ۳۲٫۱ Sontag, Deborah (1993-02-14). "Oy Gevalt! New Yawkese An Endangered Dialect?". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Holden, Stephen (1996-08-09). "An Actor's Portrait, in Noir and White". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Hirsch, Foster (2002). "The Method and the Movies: The Anti-Hero". A Method to Their Madness: The History of the Actors Studio. دا کاپو پرس. p. 312. ISBN 0-306-81102-2.
- ↑ Smith, Chris (2007-12-03). "Rudy Has Seen the Enemy and He Is...Us". New York (magazine). Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Ball, Molly (2007-03-29). "Giuliani has front-runner aura". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Tatangelo, Wade (2006-11-16). "Gilbert Gottfried: From 'Aladdin' to 'Aristocrats'". The Bradenton Herald. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Krewen, Nick (1997-02-26). "Gilbert Gottfried". Hamilton Spectator. Archived from the original on 26 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Olsen, Eric (2003-12-23). "Many performers took final bow in 2003". MSNBC.com. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ↑ Flint Marx, Rebecca. "Harvey Keitel: Overview". آلمووی. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- ↑ Stevenson, Jane (2005-11-14). "Body gets a work-up". Calgary Sun. Archived from the original on 2 January 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Sternbergh, Adam (2006-03-05). "Cyndi Lauper: The Remix". New York (magazine). Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ "Interviews: Leguizamo, John". Urban Cinefile. November 1999. Archived from the original on 15 August 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-13.
- ↑ Wheeler, Jeremy. "Super Mario Bros.> Review". AllMovie. Retrieved 2008-09-13.
- ↑ "Mambo Mouth". John Leguizamo. Infobase Publishing. 2013.
- ↑ Lombardi Jr., Vince (2003). What It Takes to Be #1: Vince Lombardi On Leadership. McGraw Hill Financial. p. 41. ISBN 0-07-142036-3.
- ↑ Fishman, Steve (2011-02-27). "The Madoff Tapes". New York. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Roberts, Jerry (July 2004). "Mike Nichols on Kazan and On the Waterfront". DGA. Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Ali, Lorraine (2005-02-14). "Barry Hot". Newsweek. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Marin, Rick (2001-07-29). "Schmaltz-Plus-Funny Is His Forte". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ "Garry Marshall Biography". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
- ↑ Brennan, Sandra. "Penny Marshall Biography". آلمووی. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
- ↑ Winokur, Mark (2003). "The Marx Brothers and the Search for the Landsman". In Krutnik, Frank (ed.) (ed.). Hollywood Comedians: The Film Reader. London; New York: روتلج. p. 114. ISBN 0-415-23551-0.
{{cite book}}
:|editor=
has generic name (help) - ↑ Collins, Glenn (1988-07-24). "Jackie Mason, Top Banana at Last". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Nashawaty, Chris (2006-08-01). "Fantastic Boor". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 12 اكتبر 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|archive-date=
(help) - ↑ "The Taking of Pelham One Two Three". Time Out London. Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Marks, Peter (1997-03-30). "Like 'Mary Tyler Moore,' With Attitude and Accent". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Steinhauer, Jennifer (1995-06-08). "AT HOME WITH: Debi Mazar; A Tomb of One's Own". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ "Mullin Was Confident His Shot Would Return". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1985-02-03. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Zambito, Thomas (2005-03-06). "Daily News' own brings home Brooklyn basketball legend". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Howard-Cooper, Scott (2005-03-24). "Mullin has credibility, confidence in Golden State". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ↑ "Rosie O'Donnell". Student's Edition. دانشنامه بریتانیکا. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Rich, Frank (1988-03-23). "Review/Theater; Some Romans and Countrymen Conspire Anew to Murder Caesar". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Simon, John (2003-05-05). "Rose Is a Rose". New York (magazine). Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Danaher, Patricia (April–May 2012). "Pacino Does Wilde". Irish America. Retrieved 2014-04-24.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Perez, Rosie (2007-06-06). "THE 'ROSIE' OUTLOOK: MS. PEREZ KNOWS WHAT'S SPECIAL ABOUT HER PEOPLE". New York Post. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Chase, Lisa (2007-03-03). "Rhea Perlman reaches a different audience with the 'Otto' books". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help)[پیوند مرده] - ↑ Howe, Desson (1992-03-13). "My Cousin Vinny". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ "Regis Philbin Biography". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
- ↑ "Colin Quinn, Mr. Manners". The Washington Post. 2005-02-26. Archived from the original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Connelly, Richard (1999-08-26). "Weekend Update". Houston Press. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ "The New Pictures". Time (magazine). 1934-11-26. Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 2008-07-12.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Tuska, Jon (1973). "Night After Night". The Films of Mae West. Secaucus, N.J.: Citadel Press. p. 62. ISBN 0-8065-0377-7.
- ↑ Currie, Duncan (2006-11-17). "Learning to Love Charlie Rangel". The American. Archived from the original on 8 August 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Naylor, Brian (2007-01-19). "Black Power on Display in New Congress". NPR. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ↑ "TOUGH ACT THAT FOLLOWS". انترتینمنت ویکلی. 1995-04-21. Archived from the original on 30 January 2009. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ↑ Sieberg, Daniel (2001-04-20). "Leah Remini: Working hard as a queen among kings". CNN. Archived from the original on 16 July 2013. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
- ↑ Bozzola, Lucia. "Leah Remini Biography". AllMovie. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
- ↑ Wiegand, David (2007-12-01). "Review: How Don Rickles heaps abuse and leaves you laughing". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Dean, Gordon (2008-03-03). "Short in stature but long in star quality". The Argus. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help)[پیوند مرده] - ↑ "Joan Rivers - Biography". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ↑ Shapiro, Michael (2011-08-25). "Truth is funny for Joan Rivers, appearing in Napa". The Press Democrat. Retrieved 2012-11-06.[پیوند مرده]
- ↑ "Ray Romano Biography". یاهو! فیلمها. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
- ↑ ۸۴٫۰ ۸۴٫۱ Seabrook, John (2005-11-14). "Talking the Tawk". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Pujol, Rolando (2008-02-25). "Breaking down the New York accent". AM New York. Archived from the original on 24 June 2009. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Labov, William; Sharon Ash; Charles Boberg (2006). "The restoration of post-vocalic /r/". The Atlas of North American English: Phonetics, Phonology, and Sound Change. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter. p. 47. ISBN 3-11-016746-8.
- ↑ Leibovich, Mark (2007-01-21). "The Socialist Senator". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Scherer, Michael (2005-06-23). "A Man Apart". Mother Jones. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Pujol, Rolando (2008-02-20). "New York accent: Still talking the tawk?". AM New York. Archived from the original on 31 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Safire, William (1997-10-19). "On Language; New Yorkese". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Brady, James (2005-04-03). "Jason Alexander (TV, film and theater actor)". Parade. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Kolbert, Elizabeth (1993-06-03). "A VISIT WITH: Julia Louis-Dreyfus; She Who Gives 'Seinfeld' Estrogen". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Silvers, Phil; Saffron, Robert (1973). "Me, an English Clergyman in Pride and Prejudice?". This Laugh Is on Me: The Phil Silvers Story. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. p. 86. ISBN 0-13-919100-3.
- ↑ Berger, Daniel (1991-08-26). "Democrats Failing The American People". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Slayton, Robert A. (2001). "Winning Administrative Reform". Empire Statesman: The Rise and Redemption of Al Smith. انتشارات سایمون شوستر. p. 166. ISBN 0-684-86302-2.
- ↑ Edie Falco (2004-03-01). Edie Falco went to college to get rid of her accent, then got hired on a show to bring it back (TV-series). New York City, NY: The Daily Show, Comedy Central. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
{{cite AV media}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Hruska, Bronwen (July–August 2006). "Lorraine Bracco". More. Archived from the original on 17 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Ryan, Tim (2004-03-29). "'Sopranos' actor visits isles' Don". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Archived from the original on 25 May 2005. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Murray, Rebecca (2005-01-16). "Interview with Drea de Matteo". About.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ↑ Flaherty, Mike (2000-06-16). "Bold 'Soprano'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 11 اكتبر 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|archive-date=
(help) - ↑ Kehr, Dave (2007-10-30). "New DVDs". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-12.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ "Barbara Stanwyck Biography". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved 2008-07-12.
- ↑ Tucker, Ken (1993-01-22). "TV Review: The Howard Stern Interview". انترتینمنت ویکلی. Archived from the original on 21 April 2009. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
- ↑ "Marisa Tomei Biography". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
- ↑ Fine, Marshall (2007-10-21). "Marisa Tomei bares her 'Intentions'". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on 7 April 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Tucker, Ken (1995-06-30). "TV Review: Welcome Back, Kotter". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 22 January 2007. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
- ↑ Dick, Bernard F. (2001). "The Diller Days". Engulfed: The Death of Paramount Pictures and the Birth of Corporate Hollywood. University Press of Kentucky. p. 182. ISBN 0-8131-2202-3.
- ↑ Green, Joshua (2011-04-26). "New South Carolina Poll Shows Trump Has Work to Do". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2012-11-04.
- ↑ Blauvelt, Christian (2011-03-15). "Donald Trump, president? His Comedy Central roasters weigh in, and The Donald responds". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2012-11-04.
- ↑ Weiner, Juli (2011-05-01). "Every C-SPAN Shot of Donald Trump Looking Angry About Seth Meyers's Donald Trump Jokes". ونتی فر. Retrieved 2012-11-04.
- ↑ Weinraub, Bernard (1992-06-24). "AT LUNCH WITH: Christopher Walken; A New York Actor Takes Stardom With a Grain of Salt". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Robbins, Michael W.; Palitz, Wendy (June 2001). "A Brooklyn Accent Saves the Day: Interview with Eli Wallach". Brooklyn: A State of Mind. New York, NY: Workman Publishing Company. p. 13. ISBN 0-7611-2203-6.
- ↑ Scott, Mike (2008-01-02). "The great Denzel: Actor combines acting talent, business acumen to bring film to life". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on 9 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-08.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Wohl, Dan (2007-11-05). "Mobster flick bleeds 'American'". The Daily Cardinal. Archived from the original on 12 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-09.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Roberts, Steven V. (1969-11-02). "76--and Still Diamond Lil". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-12.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Biograhy. "Adam Sandler - Biography". Biography. Retrieved 2015-02-25.
- مشارکتکنندگان ویکیپدیا. «New York City English». در دانشنامهٔ ویکیپدیای انگلیسی، بازبینیشده در ۴ مه ۲۰۱۵.